Uttar Pradesh Static GK: Top 100 Important Q&A PDF
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Uttar Pradesh Static GK: Top 100 Important Questions
1. Basic Facts & State Symbols
- When was the state of Uttar Pradesh officially named? - Ans: 24 January 1950 (Hence, UP Day is celebrated on 24 Jan).
- What was the former name of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: United Provinces (संयुक्त प्रांत).
- What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Lucknow (became permanent capital in 1935).
- Who was the first Chief Minister of UP? - Ans: Govind Ballabh Pant.
- Who was the first Governor of UP (and India's first woman governor)? - Ans: Sarojini Naidu.
- State Animal of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Swamp Deer (बारहसिंघा - Barasingha).
- State Bird of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Sarus Crane (सारस क्रेन).
- State Tree of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Ashok Tree (अशोक).
- State Flower of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Palash (पलाश / टेसू).
- State Fish of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Chital (चितला / मोय).
- Total number of districts in Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: 75.
- Largest district by area? - Ans: Lakhimpur Kheri.
- Smallest district by area? - Ans: Hapur.
- Most populated district (as per 2011 Census)? - Ans: Prayagraj (Allahabad).
- Official languages of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Hindi (First) and Urdu (Second, adopted in 1989).
2. Geography & Climate
- Which country shares an international border with UP? - Ans: Nepal.
- How many Indian states/UTs share a border with UP? - Ans: 9 (8 States + 1 UT - Delhi).
- Which district of UP shares its border with four states? - Ans: Sonbhadra (shares with MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar).
- Which is the longest river flowing through UP? - Ans: Ganga River.
- Where do the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati meet? - Ans: Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj.
- Which river flows through Lucknow? - Ans: Gomti River.
- The highest peak in Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Amsot Peak (Shivalik Hills).
- Which region of UP is known for red soil? - Ans: Bundelkhand region.
- Which river forms the western boundary of UP with Haryana? - Ans: Yamuna River.
- Largest canal system in Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Sharda Canal.
- Which district is known as the 'Energy Capital of India'? - Ans: Sonbhadra.
- Where is the Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar (largest artificial lake) located? - Ans: Sonbhadra (Rihand Dam).
- Which city is known as the 'City of Ghats and Temples'? - Ans: Varanasi.
- Which district of UP has the highest forest cover? - Ans: Sonbhadra.
- Which district has the lowest forest cover? - Ans: Bhadohi (Sant Ravidas Nagar).
3. History & Culture
- Which classical dance form belongs to Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Kathak.
- Who was the famous Kathak maestro from Lucknow Gharana? - Ans: Pandit Birju Maharaj.
- Where was Rani Lakshmibai born? - Ans: Varanasi (Golg household, old name Manikarnika).
- Where did Lord Buddha deliver his first sermon? - Ans: Sarnath (near Varanasi).
- Where did Lord Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana (death)? - Ans: Kushinagar.
- The famous 1857 Revolt started from which city in UP? - Ans: Meerut.
- Who led the 1857 Revolt from Lucknow? - Ans: Begum Hazrat Mahal.
- Who led the 1857 Revolt from Kanpur? - Ans: Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope.
- The historic 'Kakori Train Action' (1925) took place near which city? - Ans: Lucknow.
- Where was revolutionary Chandra Shekhar Azad martyred? - Ans: Alfred Park (now Azad Park), Prayagraj.
- Who built the world-famous Taj Mahal in Agra? - Ans: Shah Jahan.
- Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over? - Ans: Gujarat.
- Which Mughal Emperor shifted the capital from Delhi to Agra? - Ans: Sikandar Lodi founded Agra (1504), but Akbar developed it extensively.
- The world-famous 'Kumbh Mela' is held in UP at which place? - Ans: Prayagraj (every 12 years).
- Which folk theater form is most popular in UP? - Ans: Nautanki.
4. National Parks & Wildlife
- Name the only National Park in Uttar Pradesh. - Ans: Dudhwa National Park (Lakhimpur Kheri).
- Where is the Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary located? - Ans: Chandauli.
- Which bird sanctuary is located in Unnao and renamed after Chandra Shekhar Azad? - Ans: Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary.
- Where is the National Chambal Sanctuary located? - Ans: Agra and Etawah (famous for Gharials).
- The latest Tiger Reserve declared in UP (4th one)? - Ans: Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Chitrakoot).
5. Economy, Industry & Nicknames
- Which city is known as the 'Leather City of the East'? - Ans: Kanpur.
- Which town is globally famous for its Brassware (पीतल उद्योग)? - Ans: Moradabad (Brass City).
- Which city is famous for its Perfumes (इत्र) and known as 'Grasse of the East'? - Ans: Kannauj.
- Which place is world-famous for Chikan embroidery? - Ans: Lucknow.
- Which city is known as the 'Bangle City' or 'Glass City' of India? - Ans: Firozabad.
- Which city is known as the 'Manchester of Uttar Pradesh'? - Ans: Kanpur.
- Which place is famous for handmade carpets (कालीन)? - Ans: Bhadohi.
- Where is the Indian Institute of Sugar Technology located? - Ans: Kanpur.
- Which district is the largest producer of Sugarcane in UP? - Ans: Muzaffarnagar.
- Where is the central handicraft training center for Wood Carving located? - Ans: Saharanpur.
6. Administration & Politics
- Total Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh (Highest in India)? - Ans: 80.
- Total Rajya Sabha seats in UP? - Ans: 31.
- Total seats in the UP Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)? - Ans: 403.
- Total seats in the UP Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)? - Ans: 100.
- Where is the principal seat of the Uttar Pradesh High Court? - Ans: Prayagraj (with a bench at Lucknow).
- Who was the first woman Chief Minister of UP (and India)? - Ans: Sucheta Kripalani.
- Who holds the record for becoming CM of UP the maximum number of times? - Ans: Mayawati (4 times).
- How many administrative divisions (Mandals) are there in UP? - Ans: 18.
- Where is the state police headquarters located? - Ans: Signature Building, Lucknow.
- Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (2026)? - Ans: Yogi Adityanath.
7. Education & Institutions
- Which is the oldest university in Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: University of Allahabad (established 1887).
- Who founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)? - Ans: Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (1916).
- Where is the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) located? - Ans: Aligarh (founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan).
- Where is the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) located? - Ans: Izatnagar, Bareilly.
- Where is the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) located? - Ans: Lucknow.
- Where is the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in UP? - Ans: IIT Kanpur and IIT (BHU) Varanasi.
- Where is the Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University located? - Ans: Fursatganj, Amethi.
- Where is the VVR Giri National Labour Institute located? - Ans: Noida.
- Where is the Harish-Chandra Research Institute (famous for Math/Physics) located? - Ans: Prayagraj.
- Where is the state's first Sports University named after Major Dhyan Chand being built? - Ans: Meerut.
8. Miscellaneous & Demographics
- What is the rank of UP in India in terms of area? - Ans: 4th (after Rajasthan, MP, and Maharashtra).
- What is the rank of UP in terms of population? - Ans: 1st.
- What is the literacy rate of UP as per the 2011 Census? - Ans: 67.72%.
- Which district has the highest literacy rate in UP? - Ans: Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida).
- Which district has the lowest literacy rate in UP? - Ans: Shravasti.
- What is the sex ratio of Uttar Pradesh (2011 Census)? - Ans: 912 females per 1000 males.
- The only nuclear power plant in UP is located at? - Ans: Narora (Bulandshahr).
- Which city is known as the 'Scissor City' and 'Sports Capital of UP'? - Ans: Meerut.
- Where is the National Sugar Institute located? - Ans: Kanpur.
- Which expressway in UP is the longest operational one currently? - Ans: Purvanchal Expressway (or Ganga Expressway, depending on phase completion).
- Where is the Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport located? - Ans: Babatpur, Varanasi.
- Where is the Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport located? - Ans: Amausi, Lucknow.
- Which city is known as the 'Sangam Nagari' or 'Kumbh Nagari'? - Ans: Prayagraj.
- The birth place of Lord Rama is? - Ans: Ayodhya.
- The birth place of Lord Krishna is? - Ans: Mathura.
- Which district is famous for its wooden toys? - Ans: Chitrakoot and Varanasi.
- Where is the Central Potato Research Station in UP located? - Ans: Modipuram, Meerut.
- Which city is famous for lock manufacturing? - Ans: Aligarh (Lock City).
- Where is the Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR) located? - Ans: Varanasi.
- What is the state sports of Uttar Pradesh? - Ans: Field Hockey.
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