Uttarakhand Static GK: Top 100 Important Q&A PDF

Uttarakhand Static GK: Top 100 Important Q&A PDF
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Uttarakhand Static GK: Top 100 Important Questions

1. Basic Facts & State Symbols

  1. When was the state of Uttarakhand formed? - Ans: 9 November 2000 (As the 27th state of India).
  2. What was the initial name of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Uttaranchal (renamed to Uttarakhand on 1 January 2007).
  3. What is the official/interim Capital of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Dehradun.
  4. Which city is the Summer Capital of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Gairsain (Bhararisain).
  5. Who was the first Chief Minister of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Nityanand Swami.
  6. Who was the first Governor of the state? - Ans: Surjit Singh Barnala.
  7. State Animal of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Alpine Musk Deer (कस्तूरी मृग).
  8. State Bird of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Himalayan Monal (मोनल).
  9. State Tree of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Burans (बुरांश - Rhododendron).
  10. State Flower of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Brahma Kamal (ब्रह्मकमल).
  11. State Butterfly of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Common Peacock.
  12. State Musical Instrument of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Dhol (ढोल, declared in 2015).
  13. Total number of districts in Uttarakhand? - Ans: 13.
  14. Which is the largest district by area? - Ans: Chamoli (some sources state Uttarkashi, but officially Chamoli is largest).
  15. Which is the smallest district by area? - Ans: Champawat.
  16. Official languages of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Hindi (First) and Sanskrit (Second, adopted in 2010).

2. Geography, Mountains & Rivers

  1. Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within Uttarakhand? - Ans: Nanda Devi (7,816 meters).
  2. Which is the second highest peak in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Kamet.
  3. Where does the Bhagirathi River originate? - Ans: Gaumukh (Gangotri Glacier).
  4. Where does the Alaknanda River originate? - Ans: Satopanth Glacier.
  5. At which place do Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet to form the Ganga River? - Ans: Devprayag.
  6. Name the five sacred river confluences in Uttarakhand. - Ans: Panch Prayag (Devprayag, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Nandaprayag, Vishnuprayag).
  7. Which is the longest river flowing within Uttarakhand? - Ans: Kali River (Sharda).
  8. Which lake is known as the 'Mystery Lake' or 'Skeleton Lake'? - Ans: Roopkund Lake (Chamoli).
  9. Which is the largest and deepest lake in the Kumaon region? - Ans: Bhimtal (Largest) and Naukuchiatal (Deepest).
  10. Which city is known as the 'Lake District of India'? - Ans: Nainital.
  11. The Pindari Glacier is located in which district? - Ans: Bageshwar.
  12. Which pass connects Uttarakhand (Pithoragarh) with Tibet? - Ans: Lipulekh Pass.
  13. Which waterfall is a famous tourist attraction near Mussoorie? - Ans: Kempty Falls.
  14. Which region of Uttarakhand is shared as an international border with China and Nepal? - Ans: Pithoragarh.

3. History & Freedom Movement

  1. Which ancient dynasty was the first historical dynasty of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Katyuri Dynasty.
  2. Which dynasty ruled the Kumaon region before British rule? - Ans: Chand Dynasty.
  3. Which dynasty ruled the Garhwal region? - Ans: Panwar/Parmar Dynasty.
  4. In which year did the Gorkhas invade and capture Kumaon? - Ans: 1790.
  5. Which treaty ended the Anglo-Gorkha War in 1815? - Ans: Treaty of Sugauli.
  6. The historic 'Chipko Movement' (1973) started from which village? - Ans: Reni Village (Chamoli).
  7. Who is known as the pioneer leader of the Chipko Movement? - Ans: Sunderlal Bahuguna and Gaura Devi.
  8. Who led the 'Peshawar Kand' in 1930? - Ans: Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali.
  9. The tragic 'Khatima Kand' and 'Mussoorie Kand' (1994) were related to? - Ans: Uttarakhand Statehood Movement.
  10. Who is known as the 'Gandhi of Uttarakhand'? - Ans: Indamani Badoni.
  11. Who was the first freedom fighter from Uttarakhand? - Ans: Kalu Singh Mahara.
  12. Who established the 'Kumaon Parishad' in 1916? - Ans: Govind Ballabh Pant, Badri Datt Pandey, and others.
  13. Who is known as 'Kumaon Kesari'? - Ans: Badri Datt Pandey.

4. National Parks & Wildlife

  1. Which is the oldest National Park in India, located in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Jim Corbett National Park (established in 1936 as Hailey National Park).
  2. Where is the Valley of Flowers National Park located? - Ans: Chamoli (declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988/2005).
  3. Who discovered the Valley of Flowers in 1931? - Ans: Frank S. Smythe.
  4. How many National Parks are there in Uttarakhand? - Ans: 6 (Corbett, Nanda Devi, Valley of Flowers, Rajaji, Gangotri, Govind).
  5. Which is the largest National Park in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Gangotri National Park.
  6. Rajaji National Park is named after which famous freedom fighter? - Ans: C. Rajagopalachari.
  7. Where is Asan Barrage Wetland (Uttarakhand's first Ramsar site) located? - Ans: Dehradun.
  8. Where is the Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary famous for Musk Deer located? - Ans: Chamoli and Rudraprayag districts.

5. Temples, Culture & Tourism

  1. Name the four sacred pilgrimage sites of 'Chhota Char Dham' in Uttarakhand. - Ans: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
  2. Kedarnath Temple is dedicated to which Hindu deity? - Ans: Lord Shiva.
  3. Badrinath Temple is located on the banks of which river? - Ans: Alaknanda River.
  4. Where is the famous Sun Temple located in Almora? - Ans: Katarmal Sun Temple.
  5. The sacred Sikh shrine Hemkund Sahib is located in which district? - Ans: Chamoli.
  6. Which city is known as the 'Yoga Capital of the World'? - Ans: Rishikesh.
  7. Where is the famous Jageshwar Temple complex (group of 124 temples) located? - Ans: Almora.
  8. Which hill station is known as the 'Queen of the Hills'? - Ans: Mussoorie.
  9. Which place is called the 'Switzerland of India' by Mahatma Gandhi? - Ans: Kausani (Bageshwar).
  10. Where is the world-famous Kumbh Mela held in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Haridwar (on the banks of Ganga).
  11. The traditional folk art of making colorful patterns on walls/floors is called? - Ans: Aipan (ऐपण).
  12. Which traditional folk dance of Garhwal narrates the story of Mahabharata? - Ans: Pandav Nritya.
  13. The famous Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra is held every ___ years. - Ans: 12 years.

6. Dams, Economy & Administration

  1. Which is the highest dam in India, located in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Tehri Dam (built on Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers).
  2. What is the height of the Tehri Dam? - Ans: 260.5 meters.
  3. Total Lok Sabha seats in Uttarakhand? - Ans: 5.
  4. Total Rajya Sabha seats in Uttarakhand? - Ans: 3.
  5. Total seats in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)? - Ans: 70.
  6. Where is the High Court of Uttarakhand located? - Ans: Haldwani (shifted from Nainital).
  7. How many administrative divisions are there in Uttarakhand? - Ans: 2 (Garhwal and Kumaon).
  8. Which district is the most populated in Uttarakhand? - Ans: Haridwar.
  9. Which district has the lowest population? - Ans: Rudraprayag.
  10. Where is the state's judicial academy located? - Ans: Bhowali (Nainital).

7. Important Institutions & Research Centres

  1. Where is the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) located? - Ans: Mussoorie.
  2. Where is the Indian Military Academy (IMA) located? - Ans: Dehradun.
  3. Where is the Forest Research Institute (FRI) located? - Ans: Dehradun (established in 1906).
  4. Where is the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA) located? - Ans: Dehradun.
  5. Where is the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) located? - Ans: Uttarkashi.
  6. Where is the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) located? - Ans: Dehradun.
  7. Which is the oldest engineering college in India/Asia located in Uttarakhand? - Ans: IIT Roorkee (formerly Thomason College of Civil Engineering, 1847).
  8. Where is the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) located? - Ans: Nainital.
  9. Where is the Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) located? - Ans: Roorkee.
  10. Where is the G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (India's first agricultural university) located? - Ans: Pantnagar (Udham Singh Nagar, established 1960).

8. Famous Personalities & Awards

  1. Who from Uttarakhand was awarded the Bharat Ratna? - Ans: Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant (1957).
  2. Who is known as the 'Chipko Woman' of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Gaura Devi.
  3. The first person from Uttarakhand to win the National Jnanpith Award? - Ans: Sumitranandan Pant (1968, for Chidambara).
  4. Who is known as 'Garhwal Kesari'? - Ans: Anusuya Prasad Bahuguna.
  5. The famous hunter turned conservationist after whom a national park is named? - Ans: Jim Corbett.
  6. Who was India's first National Security Advisor (NSA) from Uttarakhand? - Ans: Brajesh Mishra (Note: Current NSA Ajit Doval is also from Uttarakhand).
  7. Who is the legendary russet-skinned author from Mussoorie? - Ans: Ruskin Bond.
  8. Who was the first Param Vir Chakra recipient from Uttarakhand (and India)? - Ans: Major Somnath Sharma (associated with Kumaon Regiment).

9. Miscellaneous & Demographics

  1. What is the literacy rate of Uttarakhand as per the 2011 Census? - Ans: 78.82%.
  2. Which district has the highest literacy rate? - Ans: Dehradun.
  3. What is the sex ratio of Uttarakhand (2011 Census)? - Ans: 963 females per 1000 males.
  4. Which town is famous for being the premier ski resort of India? - Ans: Auli (Chamoli).
  5. Where is the military headquarters of the Garhwal Rifles located? - Ans: Lansdowne (Pauri Garhwal).
  6. Where is the military headquarters of the Kumaon Regiment located? - Ans: Ranikhet (Almora).
  7. Which pass connects Garhwal with Kumaon region? - Ans: Badhangarh/Gwaldam area acts as a connector, but 'Traill's Pass' connects Pithoragarh and Bageshwar.
  8. What is the state sport of Uttarakhand? - Ans: Football (declared in 2011).

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