Name: Himachal Pradesh Static GK : Top 100 Important Q&A PDF - India GK PDF 2026
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Himachal Pradesh Static GK: Top 100 Important Questions

1. Basic Facts & State Symbols

When did Himachal Pradesh become a full-fledged state? – Ans: 25 January 1971.
What is the meaning of “Himachal”? – Ans: Land of snowy mountains.
What is the Summer Capital of HP? – Ans: Shimla.
What is the Winter Capital of HP? – Ans: Dharamshala.
Who was the first Chief Minister of HP? – Ans: Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar.
State Animal of HP? – Ans: Snow Leopard.
State Bird of HP? – Ans: Western Tragopan (Jujurana).
State Flower of HP? – Ans: Pink Rhododendron.
State Tree of HP? – Ans: Deodar Cedar.
State Fish of HP? – Ans: Golden Mahseer.
Total number of districts in HP? – Ans: 12.
Which is the largest district by area? – Ans: Lahaul and Spiti.
Which is the smallest district by area? – Ans: Hamirpur.
Most populated district of HP? – Ans: Kangra.
What is the literacy rate of HP (2011 Census)? – Ans: 82.80%.

2. Geography & Rivers

Highest mountain peak in HP? – Ans: Reo Purgyil.
Which river flows through the largest part of HP? – Ans: Satluj.
Ancient name of river Chenab? – Ans: Asikni.
Vedic name of river Ravi? – Ans: Purushani.
Vedic name of river Beas? – Ans: Arjikiya.
Where does the Yamuna river enter HP? – Ans: Khadar Majri (Sirmaur).
Largest man-made lake in HP? – Ans: Govind Sagar Lake (Bilaspur).
Largest natural lake in HP? – Ans: Renuka Lake (Sirmaur).
Surajtal Lake is located in which district? – Ans: Lahaul-Spiti.
Which pass connects Kullu and Lahaul? – Ans: Rohtang Pass.
Baralacha Pass connects which two places? – Ans: Lahaul and Ladakh.
What does the term ‘Shigri’ mean locally? – Ans: Glacier.
Largest glacier in HP? – Ans: Bara Shigri.
Which valley is known as the ‘Valley of Gods’? – Ans: Kullu Valley.
Which district is known as the ‘Apple Bowl of India’? – Ans: Shimla (specifically Kotgarh).

3. History & Culture

Ancient name of Kangra? – Ans: Trigarta.
Who built the famous Kangra Fort? – Ans: Katoch Dynasty (Susharma Chandra).
In which year did Shimla become the summer capital of British India? – Ans: 1864.
The ‘Simla Agreement’ (1972) was signed between? – Ans: India and Pakistan.
Who is known as ‘Pahari Gandhi’? – Ans: Baba Kanshi Ram.
Who was the first Governor of HP? – Ans: S. Chakravarti.
Which town is the residence of the Dalai Lama? – Ans: McLeodganj (Dharamshala).
First ‘Heritage Village’ of India in HP? – Ans: Pragpur (Kangra).
Traditional dance of Kullu? – Ans: Nati.
Famous ‘Dhamu Shah’ fair is held in? – Ans: Kangra.
Which place is called the ‘Ajanta of Himalayas’? – Ans: Tabo Monastery.
‘Ellora of Himalayas’ is referred to? – Ans: Masroor Rock Cut Temple.
Who founded the town of Chamba? – Ans: Raja Sahil Varman.
The ‘Dhami Goli Kand’ happened in which year? – Ans: 1939.
Who brought the idol of Raghunath Ji to Kullu from Ayodhya? – Ans: Damodar Das (1663 AD).

4. National Parks & Wildlife

Where is Great Himalayan National Park located? – Ans: Kullu.
Which national park is a UNESCO World Heritage site? – Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.
Where is Pin Valley National Park? – Ans: Lahaul-Spiti.
Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in HP? – Ans: Kibber (Lahaul-Spiti).
Smallest wildlife sanctuary in HP? – Ans: Shilli (Solan).
Khajjiar, often called ‘Mini Switzerland’, is in? – Ans: Chamba.
Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is in? – Ans: Sirmaur.

5. Administration & Economy

How many Lok Sabha seats in HP? – Ans: 4.
How many Rajya Sabha seats in HP? – Ans: 3.
How many Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) seats? – Ans: 68.
Where is the HP High Court located? – Ans: Shimla.
First woman Speaker of HP Vidhan Sabha? – Ans: Vidya Stokes.
Where is the National Dairy Research Institute’s presence in HP? – Ans: Palampur.
Horticulture University of HP is located at? – Ans: Nauni (Solan).
Central University of HP is in? – Ans: Dharamshala.
What is the main occupation of HP people? – Ans: Agriculture.
The 800 MW Kol Dam project is on which river? – Ans: Satluj.

6. Famous Places & Nicknames

Mushroom City of India? – Ans: Solan.
Peach Bowl of Asia? – Ans: Rajgarh (Sirmaur).
Mini Kashi of Himachal? – Ans: Mandi.
Little Tibet? – Ans: Lahaul-Spiti.
Who is called the ‘Architect of Himachal’? – Ans: Dr. Y.S. Parmar.
Which place is known as ‘The land of Grapes’? – Ans: Ribba (Kinnaur).
Where is the famous ‘Viceregal Lodge’? – Ans: Shimla.
Rohtang Pass connects Kullu with? – Ans: Lahaul valley.

7. Miscellaneous

Which district has the lowest literacy rate? – Ans: Chamba.
The famous Lavi fair is held at? – Ans: Rampur (Shimla).
What is the state game of HP? – Ans: Volleyball.
In which district is ‘Nako Lake’ located? – Ans: Kinnaur.
Which district touches the border with Tibet? – Ans: Kinnaur and Lahaul-Spiti.
Which river is known as ‘The river of Sorrows’ in HP? – Ans: Swan River (Una).
Where is the ‘Himalayan Forest Research Institute’? – Ans: Shimla.
What is the height of Karoh Peak? – Ans: 1514 meters (Though often linked to Haryana, in HP contexts, Reo Purgyil is the focus at ~6816m).
‘Shunto’ is a folk dance of? – Ans: Lahaul-Spiti.
‘Kath-kuni’ is a style of? – Ans: Architecture.
Lord Mayo visited Shimla in? – Ans: 1871.
Who wrote the book ‘Abode of God’? – Ans: Andrew Wilson.
Where is ‘Chandratal Lake’ located? – Ans: Lahaul-Spiti.
Which pass connects Chamba and Kangra? – Ans: Jwar Pass / Waru Pass.
The first railway line in HP? – Ans: Kalka-Shimla Railway.
Total length of Kalka-Shimla railway line? – Ans: 96 km.
The ‘Gaiety Theatre’ in Shimla was opened in? – Ans: 1887.
Which district is famous for its ‘Rumal’ art? – Ans: Chamba.
Bhakra Dam is located on which river? – Ans: Satluj.
The first hydro-electric project in HP? – Ans: Shanan Project (Jogindernagar).
Where is the ‘Army Training Command’ (ARTRAC) located? – Ans: Shimla.
Which festival is celebrated as the New Year in Lahaul? – Ans: Losar.
The ‘Kishau Dam’ is a joint project between? – Ans: HP and Uttarakhand.
Which king of Kullu was contemporary of Mughal Emperor Akbar? – Ans: Pratap Singh.
Where is the ‘Pandoh Dam’ located? – Ans: Mandi (Beas River).
The first woman from HP to climb Mt. Everest? – Ans: Dicky Dolma.
Who was the first Chief Justice of HP High Court? – Ans: Justice M.H. Beg.
Which place is called the ‘Mecca of Hockey’? – Ans: Sansarpur (Near border, but often asked in HP contexts).
The ‘Minjar Mela’ of Chamba starts with? – Ans: Distribution of Minjar (maize flower).
What is the official language of HP? – Ans: Hindi.